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Laboratory of Catalytic Transformations of Small Molecules
Head of the laboratory: Prof. Alexander Georgievich Anshits
Tel. +7 (391) 243 94 31
Fax: +7 (391) 243 94 31
Å-mail: anshits@icct.ru
The laboratory was found in November 1, 1981 and primarily was named as the laboratory of catalytic refining. Dr. Alexander Anshits from Novosibirsk SB RAS Catalysis Institute (Siberian Branch of USSR Academy of Sciences at that time) was invited to be the head of the laboratory. Young scientists – S. S. Vereshchagin, A. A. Dubkov, L. I. Kurteeva went with him to Krasnoyarsk. Later on more scientists from Novosibirsk came: N. P. Kirik, A. N. Shigapov, V. N. Shevnin, G. B. Shevnina, A. R. Suzdorf, T. A. Vereshchagina, N. N. Anshits, and E. V. Kondratenko.
Laboratory Primary Research Interests:
- Creation of new types of microspherical materials with given morphology and structure for adsorption, diffusion-sorption and catalytic use.
- Development of the scientific basis for transformation and long-term storage of extratoxic substances (liquid radioactive waste, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons).
- Development of new types of catalytic systems for oxidative coupling of methane.
Major Research Results for 2006-2008
- Physicochemical analysis of iron-aluminosilicate systems corresponding to the microspheric components of coal fly ash. Three composition areas, where globule morphology is monotonically changing, were defined. Quantity, composition, crystallite size and magnetic characteristics of the ferrospinel phase were identified. Results of the thermodynamic analysis of microsphere phase composition agree with the experimental data.
- A new method to synthesize microspherical zeolites with various structural types was developed on the basis of coal fly ash cenospheres.
- The following microspherical materials were developed on the basis of coal fly ash cenospheres to immobilize and store liquid toxic and radioactive wastes: porous matrices, microspherical composite sorbents with active components such as the zeolites (NaP, NaA or NaX), ammonium molybdophosphate, Ni and Cu ferrocyanides, Zr phosphate. The produced sorbents were tested in liquid radioactive waste treatment and isolation in the Mining Chemical Combine.
Equipment
The laboratory owns the following equipment: catalytic units to study high temperature processes; high-speed surface area and pore size analyser (Nova3200e, USA); unique units of hydro- and aerodynamic classification of microspherical materials; autoclave for hydrothermal synthesis; laser particle analyzer (MicroTec 22, Fritsch, Germany). The Siberian Federal University equipment can also be used: TG-DTA/DSC 449 c/4 Jupiter simultaneous thermal analysis unit with working temperature from room temperature to 1500°Ñ coupled to a quadrupole mass spectrometer and impulse gas dosing system (NETZSCH-GERATEBAU GMBH, SELB, Germany); X’Pert Pro MRD PANalytical X-ray diffractometer (the Netherlands); Axio Imager” D1M and Axioskop 40À Pol optic microscopes for reflected, transmitted and polarized light applications (Carl Zeiss, Germany).
Scientific Contacts
The laboratory runs scientific researches together with other institutes of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Kirensky Institute of Physics, Institute of Biophysics, Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Institute of Petroleum Chemistry, Baikal Institute of Nature Management. It also works with Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Mining Chemical Combine”; Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk; Leibnuz-Institut fur Katalyse e.V. an der Universitat Rostock, Berlin; Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho Falls (USA).
Project Management
- Interdisciplinary Integration Projects, 2006-2008
Project No. 36. Investigation of localization areas for nanoscale spinel formations in aluminosilicate cenospheres matrix and existence limits of magnetic phase transformations (Project Coordinator: Prof. A.G. Anshits; Academic Secretary: Dr. O.A. Bayukov, Leading Scientist).
Project No. 37. Microspherical products from coal fly ash: from properties study to standards (Project Coordinators: G.L. Pashkov, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. L. L. Petrov, Dr. B.A. Korobitsyn; Academic Secretary: Dr. E. N. Voskresenskaya).
Project No. 38. New affine sorbents and highly sensitive bioluminescent sensors in molecular diagnostics (Project Coordinator: I.I. Gitelzon, Member of RAS; Academic Secretary: Dr. L. A. Frank, Senior Scientist).
Project No. 41. Experimental and theoretical study of diffusion-sorption processes using semipermeable cenospheres (Project Coordinator: V.M. Fomin, Member of RAS; Academic Secretary: Dr. S. V. Dolgushev, Senior Scientist).
Project No. 92. Composition and reactivity of carbon particles, microspherical and aluminosilicate components of coal fly (Project Coordinator: V.À. Shabanov, Member of RAS; Academic Secretary: Dr. O. M. Sharonova, Leading Scientist).
- Interdisciplinary Integration Projects, 2009-2011
Project No. 12. Research and production of objects selectively permeable to light gases and water vapour (Project Coordinator: V. M. Fomin, Member of RAS; Academic Secretary: Dr. A. S. Vereshchagin, Junior Scientist).
Project No.77. Ferrospinel structure and catalytic properties of ferriferous microspheres in the process of oxidative coupling of methane (Project Coordinator: Prof. A.G. Anshits; Academic Secretary: Dr. O. A. Bayukov, Leading Scientist).
- International Technical Research Centre Projects
Project No. 1370.2, 2003-2006. Immobilization of long-lived radionuclides using ultraporous blocks based on thermostable microspheres (ICCT SB RAS Project Coordinator: Prof. A.G. Anshits; Participators: Khlopin Radium Institute, SB RAS Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Mining Chemical Combine).
Project No. 3428ð, 2006-2007. Production of Hydrophobic Foamed Vermiculite (ICCT SB RAS Project Coordinator: Prof. A.G. Anshits; Leading Institute: Mining Chemical Combine).
Project No. 3535, 2008-2010. Development of Microspherical Materials Based on Cenospheres for Processing Liquid Low-Level Waste of Nuclear Plants (ICCT SB RAS Project Coordinator: Prof. A.G. Anshits; Leading Institute: SB RAS Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology; Collaborator: Mining Chemical Combine).
Educational work
Prof. A. G. Anshits – Chemical Department Chair, Institute of Fundamental Qualification, Siberian Federal University (IFQ, SFU).
N. N. Anshits, Senior Scientist - Associate Professor, Chemical Department, IFQ, SFU.
S. N. Vereshchagin, Ph.D., Leading Scientist - Associate Professor, Chemical Department, IFQ, SFU.
L. I. Kurteeva, Ph.D., Senior Scientist - Associate Professor, Chemical Department, IFQ, SFU.
Ye. V. Rabchevsky, Leading Engineer - Senior Lecturer, IFQ, SFU.
Awards, Prizes, Honorary Mentions
- 1990
- A.N. Shigapov, V.G. Roguleva, Lenin Komsomol Prize in Science and Technics for the work “Oxidative coupling of methane as a new process to produce organic products from natural gas”.
- 1999
- Dr. S.N. Vereshchagin, Leading Scientist, Russian Academy of Sciences Honorary Mention.
- Dr. N. P. Kirik, Senior Scientist, Russian Academy of Sciences Honorary Mention.
- 2004
- Prof. A.G. Anshits, Award of International Conference “Safety of nuclear technologies: radioactive waste management” for a major contribution to safe radioactive waste treatment.
- Prof. A.G. Anshits, Professor Prize of Krasnoyarsk City Mayor.
- Prof. A.G. Anshits, Krasnoyarsk region Government Honorary Mention.
- 2006
- Dr. O.M. Sharonova, Leading Scientist, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Merit Diploma.
- N.N. Anshits, Senior Scientist, City Mayor Merit Diploma.
- Prof. A.G. Anshits, Krasnoyarsk region Government Honorary Mention.
- 2008
- Dr. S N. Vereshchagin, Leading Scientist, Russian Academy of Sciences Merit Diploma.
- Prof. A.G. Anshits, Leading Scientist; N.N. Anshits, Senior Scientist; Dr. S.N. Vereshchagin, Leading Scientist; Dr. T.A. Vereshchagina, Senior Scientist; Dr. N.P. Kirik, Senior Scientist; Dr. L.I. Kurteeva, Senior Scientist; Dr. O.M. Sharonova, Leading Scientist; Dr. N.N. Shishkina, Senior Scientist - Silver Sigma Badge of Honour.
- Prof. A.G. Anshits, Krasnoyarsk region Government Honorary Mention.
- Prof. A.G. Anshits, Russian Academy of Sciences Merit Diploma.
- 2009
- Dr. N.P. Kirik, Senior Scientist, Krasnoyarsk Scientific centre, SB RAS Merit Diploma.
Publications in Peer-Reviewed Journal for Past 3 Years
- Anshits N.N., Salanov A.N., Vereshchagina T.A., Kruchek D.M., Bajukov O.A., Tretyakov A.A., Revenko Yu.A., Anshits A.G. Composition, morphology, properties of coal fly ash microspheres and their application for conditioning liquid radioactive waste // International Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology (IJNEST).- 2006.-V.2.-N1/2.-P.8-24.
- Kurteeva L.I., Morozov S.V., Anshits A.G. Sources of carcinogenic PAH emission in aluminum production using Soderberg cells // Advances in the Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide (eds. Lombardi S., Altunina L.K. and Beaubien S.E.), NATO Science Series: IV. Earth and Environmental Sciences.- Berlin: Springer Publishing, 2006.- V. 65.- P.57-65.
- Anshits A.G., Kirik N.P., Shibistov B.V. Possibilities of SO2 storage in geological strata of permafrost terrain // Advances in the Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide (eds. Lombardi S., Altunina L.K. and Beaubien S.E.), NATO Science Series: IV. Earth and Environmental Sciences. - Berlin: Springer Publishing, 2006.- V.65.- P.93-102.
- Sharonova O.M., Akimochkina G.V., Lifshits S.Kh., Suknev V.S., Konstantinova K.K., Arkhincheeva N.V., Anshits A.G., Kashirzev V.A. Prospects of the use of ash-and-slag wastes from fuel-bed firing of brown coal of the Kangalas field of the Lena Basin // Chemistry for sustainable development.- 2006.- V.14. - P.183-191.
- Vereshchagina T.A., Vasilieva N.G., Vereshchagin S.N., Paretskov E.N., Zykova I.D., Kruchek D.N., Manakova L.F., Tretyakov A.A. Anshits A.G. Porous materials based on cenospheres of coal fly ash for fixation of Cs-137 and Sr-90 in mineral-like aluminosilicates // Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXIX, edited by P. Van Iseghem (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc.) – Vol. 932. – Warrendale; PA, 2006. – P. 591-598.
- Vereshchagin A.S., Vereshchagin S.N., Fomin V.M. Mathematical modeling of the motion of a portion of helium under pulsed injection over a fixed bed of cenospheres // Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics – 2007. – No.3. - P. 92-102.
- Sharonova O.M., Anshits N.N., Yumashev V.V., Anshits A.G. Composition and Morphology of Char Particles of Fly Ashes from Industrial Burning of High-Ash Coals with Different Reactivity // Fuel.- 2008.- V.87.- P.1989-1997.
- Tatiana A. Vereshchagina, Nataly N. Anshits, Elena V. Fomenko, Sergei N. Vereshchagin and Alexander G. Anshits. Immobilization of Liquid Radioactive Waste in Mineral-like Matrices Derived from Inorganic Cenosphere-based Sorbents as Precursors // Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management XXXI, edited by William E. Lee, John W. Roberts, Neil C. Hyatt, and Robin W. Grimes (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1107, Warrendale, PA, 2008), No 355.
- Vereshchagin S.N., Kurteeva L.I., Anshits A.G. Content of particles of different size and density in concentrates of coal fly ash cenospheres resulted from combustion of Kyznezkii basin coals. // Chemistry for sustainable development.- 2008.- V.16. - P.529-536.
- Vereshchagin S.N., Vereshchagina T.A., Shishkina N.N., Salanov A.N., Anshits A.G. Production of microspherical zeolites derived from glass crystalline cenospheres of coal fly ash // Chemistry for sustainable development.- 2008.- V.16. - P.519-527.
- Fomenko E.V., Bobko A.A., Salanov A.N., Kirilyuk I.A., Grigoriev I.A., Khramtsov V.V., Anshits A.G. Supported pH-sensitive spin probes based on perforated cenospheres // Russian Chemical Bulletin. – 2008. – V. 3. – P. 482-487.
- Vereshchagina T.A., Anshits N.N., Sharonova O.M., Vasilieva N.G., Vereshchagin S.N., Shishkina N.N., Fomenko E.V., Anshits A.G. Polyfunctional microspherical materials for long-term burial of liquid radioactive waste// Glass Physics and Chemistry, 2008, v.35, No.5, p. 547-558.
- Vereshchagina T.A., Vasilieva N.G., Anshits A.G. Geoecological approach to the selection of mineral-like matrices-fixators of radionuclides for the long-term disposal in granitoids // Chemistry for sustainable development, 2008, v.16, No.4, p.369-383.
- Bazarov B.G., Namsaraeva T.V., Klevtsova R.F., Anshits A.G., Vereshchagina T.A., Kurbatov R.V., Glinskaya L.A., Fyodorov K.N., Bazarova Zh.G. Phase equilibrium in the system Ñs2ÌoÎ4-Âi2(ÌoÎ4)3 -Zr(MoO4)2 of new ternary molybdate Cs5BiZr(MoO4)6 // Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry. – 2008. – V.53. – No.9. – P.1585-1589.
- Lifshits S.Kh., Konstantinova K.K., Sharonova O.M., Suknev V.S., Zueva I.N. Concerning complex processing of raw coal (by the example of Kangalass field) // Yakutia Science and Technics. – 2008. - V.15. – No.2. – P.8-13.
- Pankova M.V., Fomenko E.V., Anshits A.G. Production of microspherical carriers based on power plant ash cenospheres // Modern High Technologies. – 2008. – No.6. – P.77-78.
- Bayukov O.A., Anshits N.N., Petrov M.I., Balaev A.D., Anshits A.G. Composition of ferrospinel phase and magnetic properties of microspheres and cenospheres of fly ashes // Mater. Chem. Phys. – 2009. – V.114. - P. 495-503.
- US Patent No. 7 115 542. Removal of radioactive and other hazardous material from fluid waste. Tranter T.J., Knecht D.A., Todd T.A., Burchfield L.A., Anshits A.G., Vereshchagina T.A., Tretyakov A.A., Aloy A.S., Sapozhnikova N.V. Publ. 03.10.2006.
- Patent RU No. 2 291 740. System and the method for separation of the gas mixture. Fomichev V.P., Fomin V.M., Puzyrev L.N., Dolgushev S.V., Vereshchagin A.S., Anshits A.G. Publ. 20.01.2007.
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